Certified Translation vs Traduction Assermentée for U.S. Family Immigration from France
France-based U.S. family immigration applicants often face two translation systems at once: USCIS-style certified English translation and French traduction assermentée. This guide explains which one fits USCIS, NVC, U.S. Embassy Paris, and French mairie workflows, where the rules conflict in practice, and how to avoid paying for the wrong translation.