Certified Translation vs Credential Evaluation for U.S. University Admissions
A certified translation and a credential evaluation solve different problems in U.S. university admissions. Translation makes foreign academic records readable in English; evaluation compares the education to U.S. degrees, credits, grades, and GPA conventions. This guide explains when applicants need one, when they need both, why schools separate the requirements, and how to avoid delays with university checklists, WES, NACES-member evaluators, and transfer-credit review.